Muthappan Theyyam

Muthappan Theyyam, revered in North Kerala, is a unique synthesis of two divine figures—Thiruvappana (Vishnu) and Vellatom (Shiva). 

The deity is offered fish and toddy, a departure from the vegetarian offerings usually made to Hindu gods. Muthappan, a hunter, is typically represented with a face painted in overwhelming shades of red, punctuated by a stark, black beard. The eyes are accentuated with white and black paint, giving them a piercing quality. The headgear is an elaborate structure resembling a crown, with decorative elements depicting a range of creatures from fish to birds.

The performance often involves the dancer sharing scenes and dialogues with a dog, which is Muthappan’s companion. The ritualistic dance usually starts with the offering of a shot of toddy to the deity, signifying the close relationship between humans and the divine. The story often revolves around social issues, subtly addressing the inequities and injustices found in society. While the dance is mesmerising, the accompanying Chenda drums and soul-stirring songs add a layer of transcendence to the whole experience.

When it comes to attire, Muthappan Theyyam costumes are quite distinct, made of intricately designed pieces, including skirts sewn in pleats and richly designed upper garments. Each of these elements not only adds visual grandeur but also symbolises aspects of the deity’s character and stories. Often the performance ends with a ritualistic distribution of Prasadam, usually bits of a coconut, which have been offered to the deity.